British people
WINSTON CHURCHILL (1874-1965)
He was the British Prime Minister during the Second World War. In this extract from a speech given in 1946, Churchill used the phrase “iron curtain” to describe the ideological and physical border dividing the East and West.
KING EDWARD VIII (1894-1972)
He was the only British king to abdicate, announcing his decision after eleven months to marry American divorcee Wallis Simpson.
QUEEN VICTORIA (1837-1901)
Queen Victoria became queen at eighteen, the longest reigning monarch. She had nine children with Prince Albert, many of whom married into European royalty. She was in favor of an imperial Britain, becoming Empress of India in 1887. Her empire included Canada, Australia, India, New Zealand, and parts of Africa. She witnessed huge economic expansion during the Industrial Revolution.
- British personalities
- Viz. 5. History of UK – personalities.
- Sport
- Lewis Hamilton – is a British Formula One racing driver and world champion.
- Andy Murray – famous tennis player, Wimbledon winner.
- David Beckham – famous football player.
- Wayne Rooney – footballer, plays for the national team and Manchester United.
- Frank Lampard – football player, plays for NY City.
- Monarch
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- Elizabeth II. – Queen of the UK, Canada, Australia, and NZ; head of the Commonwealth and the Church; reigning for 65 years.
- Prime ministers
- David Cameron – British politician, Prime Minister from 2010 to 2016.
- Theresa May – Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative Party.
- Others
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- Charlie Chaplin – English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer known for silent films; famous for The Great Dictator.
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- Isaac Newton – English mathematician and physicist; wrote a book describing the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
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Czech people
In our country, we have many famous people.
VÁCLAV HAVEL
Václav Havel was a spokesman for Charter 77 and a leading figure of the Velvet Revolution of 1989. He became president and held office until 2003, after which Václav Klaus succeeded him.
MILOŠ FORMAN
A leader of the “new wave” of Czechoslovak cinema in the 1960s, he is now regarded as one of the most important film directors. He received Oscars for his well-known film Amadeus and directed the musical Hair.
JAROSLAV HEYROVSKÝ AND JAROSLAV SEIFERT
Both won Nobel Prizes. Jaroslav Heyrovský was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1959 for developing the polarographic method. Jaroslav Seifert won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1984 for his poetry celebrating Prague.
MILADA HORÁKOVÁ (1901-1950)
She is a symbol of anti-communist resistance for her courageous attitude during her trial. After the 1939 Nazi occupation, she joined the underground resistance but was arrested by the Gestapo in 1940, sentenced to death, and executed in 1950 during a communist trial.
- Czech personalities
- Sport
- Dominik Hašek – ice hockey player, won the Stanley Cup.
- Petr Čech – goalkeeper, played for Chelsea and Arsenal.
- Martin Škrtel – football player, played for Liverpool.
- Monarch
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- Václav Havel – president of Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic.
- Prime ministers
- Vladimír Špidla – Prime Minister of the Czech Republic.
- Petr Nečas – Prime Minister of the Czech Republic.
- Others
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- Karel Čapek – Czech writer, playwright, and journalist.
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- Gregor Mendel – Czech scientist, father of genetics.
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American people
ABRAHAM LINCOLN (1809-1865)
He was the 16th president of the United States. Lincoln is known for his leadership during the American Civil War and for his efforts to abolish slavery, signing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. (1929-1968)
A prominent leader in the American Civil Rights Movement, he advocated for nonviolent protest against racial discrimination. His famous “I Have a Dream” speech is a defining moment in the struggle for civil rights.
GEORGE WASHINGTON (1732-1799)
The first President of the United States, Washington led the American Revolutionary War and is known as the “Father of His Country.” He was a symbol of the nation’s founding values.
MICHAEL JACKSON (1958-2009)
Known as the “King of Pop,” he was a legendary singer, songwriter, and dancer. He broke barriers in music and is famous for hits like “Thriller,” “Billie Jean,” and “Beat It.”
- American personalities
- Sport
- Michael Phelps – swimmer, most decorated Olympian.
- LeBron James – basketball player, four-time NBA champion.
- Tiger Woods – golf player, widely regarded as one of the greatest golfers.
- Serena Williams – tennis player, won 23 Grand Slam singles titles.
- Monarch
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- George III – King during the American Revolutionary War.
- Prime ministers
- Franklin D. Roosevelt – served as president during the Great Depression and WWII.
- John F. Kennedy – assassinated president known for his Cold War leadership.
- Others
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- Mark Twain – famous American writer, known for his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
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- Albert Einstein – theoretical physicist, known for the theory of relativity.
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British people
WINSTON CHURCHILL (1874-1965)
A British statesman, army officer, and writer, he was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during WWII and is known for his leadership and oratory skills.
CHARLES DARWIN (1809-1882)
A naturalist and biologist, best known for his theory of evolution and the process of natural selection.
J.K. ROWLING (1965-PRESENT)
A British author best known for writing the Harry Potter series, which has become a global phenomenon.
ELIZABETH II (1926-2022)
The longest-reigning monarch in British history, serving for over 70 years.
- British personalities
- Sport
- David Beckham – football player, known for his time with Manchester United and England national team.
- Andy Murray – tennis player, won three Grand Slam titles.
- Lewis Hamilton – Formula 1 driver, seven-time world champion.
- Mo Farah – long-distance runner, Olympic champion.
- Monarch
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- Queen Victoria – Queen of the United Kingdom for 63 years.
- Prime ministers
- Margaret Thatcher – first female Prime Minister of the UK, known as the “Iron Lady.”
- Winston Churchill – led the UK during WWII.
- Others
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- William Shakespeare – renowned playwright and poet, often regarded as the greatest writer in the English language.
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- Isaac Newton – mathematician and physicist, known for his laws of motion and gravity.
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Other countries
NELSON MANDELA (1918-2013)
Anti-apartheid revolutionary and political leader who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He is celebrated for his role in ending apartheid and promoting reconciliation.
MALALA YOUSAFZAI (1997-PRESENT)
Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate.
MOTHER TERESA (1910-1997)
Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary, known for her charitable work with the poor.
GANDHI (1869-1948)
Leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule, advocating for nonviolent resistance.
- International personalities
- Sport
- Pelé – Brazilian football player, widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time.
- Usain Bolt – Jamaican sprinter, world record holder in 100m and 200m.
- Roger Federer – Swiss tennis player, regarded as one of the greatest in the sport’s history.
- Lionel Messi – Argentinian football player, often considered one of the best in history.
- Monarch
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- Emperor Akihito – former Emperor of Japan, known for his efforts to promote peace.
- Prime ministers
- Shinzō Abe – former Prime Minister of Japan.
- Angela Merkel – former Chancellor of Germany, influential in European politics.
- Others
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- Marie Curie – pioneering physicist and chemist, first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
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- Stephen Hawking – theoretical physicist, known for his work on black holes.
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Contributions
- Czech Republic: Czech scientists, writers, athletes, and political leaders contributed significantly to global culture, politics, and science.
- America: American innovators, civil rights leaders, and athletes have shaped global culture and values.
- British: British thinkers, writers, and leaders influenced political thought and literature worldwide.
- Others: International figures have contributed to peace, science, and education.
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Conclusion
The contributions of individuals from the Czech Republic, America, Britain, and other countries have profoundly shaped the world. Their achievements in politics, sports, science, and the arts continue to inspire future generations and foster global connections.
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